How to Support a Loved One With a Mental Illness

How to support a loved one with a mental illness

Mental illness is complex.

We understand the mix of emotions that accompany this journey—concern, love, and perhaps even a sense of helplessness at times. Rest assured, you are not alone.

When someone you deeply care about battles mental illness, your support becomes a lifeline that can make a profound impact on their well-being. Navigating this complex terrain requires knowledge, empathy, and an unwavering commitment to being there for them.

Supporting a loved one with mental illness is not about finding quick fixes or pretending that their challenges don't exist. It's about standing by their side, offering a listening ear, and demonstrating unwavering belief in their capacity to heal. This journey is about fostering a supportive environment and promoting understanding—a journey we undertake together.

We are here to offer guidance and support as you navigate this often uncertain path.

8 Ways to Support Your Loved One with Mental Illness.

When talking to a loved one about their mental illness, it's essential to approach the topic with empathy, understanding, and a person-centered approach. Here are some key ways you can help walk this journey with your loved one:

  1. Educate Yourself: Take the time to educate yourself about your loved one's specific mental illness. Understanding the symptoms, treatment options, and available resources will empower you to provide informed support. Seek out reliable sources, books, or support groups that can expand your knowledge.

  2. Foster Open Communication: Create a safe and non-judgmental space for open communication with your loved one. Let them know that you're there to listen, without judgment or criticism. Express your support and willingness to help, and encourage them to share their thoughts and feelings.

  3. Offer Practical Support: Find ways to offer practical support in their daily life. This could involve assisting with tasks, accompanying them to appointments, or researching local support services. Respect their autonomy and involve them in decision-making as much as possible.

  4. Practice Active Listening: Practice active listening by giving your full attention and showing genuine interest. Validate their feelings and experiences, and avoid offering unsolicited advice. Sometimes, just having someone listen and understand can provide immense comfort.

  5. Encourage Self-Care: Remember to prioritize your own self-care. Set boundaries, seek support from friends or professionals, and engage in activities that recharge you. Taking care of yourself enables you to better support your loved one.

  6. Promote Empowerment and Autonomy: Recognize and celebrate your loved one's strengths. Support their autonomy by involving them in decision-making and respecting their choices regarding treatment, therapy, or support options. Empower them to take an active role in their own well-being.

  7. Reduce Stigma: Challenge the stigma surrounding mental illness by promoting understanding and empathy. Educate others, share personal stories responsibly, and advocate for your loved one's rights and well-being. By fostering a supportive and inclusive environment, we can reduce stigma together.

  8. Encourage Professional Help: Recognize the value of professional help in mental health recovery. Support your loved one in seeking therapy, counseling, or medication if needed. Remind them that seeking professional guidance is a brave and important step toward healing.

Remember, every person's journey with mental illness is unique, so adapt these tips to fit your loved one's specific needs. Your presence, support, and understanding can make a profound difference in their life. Keep the lines of communication open, practice empathy, and continue to learn and grow together.

How to Support Children Through a Parent’s Mental Illness

Whether you are the individual with a mental illness or their partner, finding ways to communicate this struggle with your children in an age-appropriate manner is essential. It can be challenging for children to understand and cope with their parent's illness, but open communication allows room for understanding and compassion.

Here are some things to keep in mind when supporting children:

  • Create a Safe and Open Environment: Establishing a safe and open environment for children to express their emotions and concerns is foundational. It allows them to feel heard, understood, and supported throughout their parent's mental illness journey.

  • Provide Age-Appropriate Information: Offering children age-appropriate information about their parent's mental illness helps them understand and process what is happening. This knowledge can alleviate confusion and reduce feelings of responsibility or guilt.

  • Maintain Routines and Stability: Consistency and stability in daily routines provide a sense of security and normalcy for children. It helps them navigate the challenges and uncertainties associated with their parent's mental illness more effectively.

  • Offer Emotional Support: Being emotionally available and supportive is crucial. Children need reassurance, empathy, and understanding as they grapple with complex emotions related to their parent's mental illness. Being there for them can help alleviate anxiety and promote resilience.

  • Foster a Supportive Network: Help children build a supportive network outside the family. Encourage relationships with trusted relatives, friends, teachers, or support groups where they can find understanding and encouragement. These connections can provide additional support and a sense of belonging.

  • Seek Professional Help: In some cases, involving mental health professionals who specialize in working with children and families can provide valuable support. They can help children process their emotions, learn coping strategies, and offer guidance to parents on how to best support their children's well-being.

While this information on its own has the potential to be extremely impactful when implemented correctly, what are some specific examples of age-appropriate information?

Bonus Tip: Examples of Age-Appropriate Conversations

For Young Children (ages 3-7):

  • Keep it simple: "Sometimes, Mom/Dad feels sad or worried more than usual, and it makes it harder for them to do some things. It's not your fault, and they still love you very much."

  • Reassure them: "Remember, we all get sick sometimes, and Mom/Dad's illness is inside their mind. Doctors are helping them get better, just like when you have a cold."

  • Emphasize stability: "Even though Mom/Dad may have difficult days, our love for each other and our family will always be there."

For Preteens (ages 8-12):

  • Educate about mental health: "You know how our bodies get sick sometimes? Well, sometimes, people's minds get sick too. It's called a mental illness, and it can make Mom/Dad feel different emotions and have a harder time coping with things."

  • Normalize feelings: "Sometimes, Mom/Dad might feel sad, anxious, or frustrated, but it's not because of anything you did. It's important to remember that their feelings are not your responsibility to fix."

  • Encourage questions: "If you have any questions or feelings about Mom/Dad's mental illness, I'm here to listen and help you understand. We're a team, and we'll get through this together."

For Teenagers (ages 13+):

  • Provide accurate information: "Mom/Dad has been diagnosed with a mental illness, which affects their mood and thoughts. It's a medical condition, just like any other illness."

  • Explain symptoms and treatment: "Some days, Mom/Dad might have low energy, changes in sleep or appetite, or difficulty concentrating. They are seeking treatment, such as therapy or medication, to manage their symptoms."

  • Highlight support system: "It's important for us to be understanding and patient. We can support Mom/Dad by offering our love, helping with household tasks, or encouraging them to engage in activities they enjoy."

  • Promote self-care: "Remember to take care of yourself too. It's okay to feel overwhelmed or worried. Reach out to trusted adults, friends, or seek support from a counselor if you need someone to talk to."

Every child has their own unique understanding, knowledge, and maturity level, and one approach might work better than others; However, these conversation starters can act as a healthy starting point for you and your child to work off of.

How to Help a Child with a Mental Illness

When it comes to children’s mental health struggles, supporting them is going to look very similar to supporting anyone else. Many of the steps and tips listed already can be applied to this situation; However, there is some nuance:

  1. Your child needs an advocate: Be their advocate in various settings, including school, healthcare, and social environments. Communicate with teachers, counselors, and other relevant professionals to ensure that appropriate accommodations and support are in place.

  2. Recognizing the symptoms: Depending on the age of your child, they might not even recognize that they have symptoms of a mental illness. It’s important that you are monitoring their normal behavior, sleep schedule, interests, activity levels, etc. so that you can identify if and how things are changing negatively.

  3. Establish Routines and Structure: Establish consistent daily routines and structure to provide stability and predictability for your child. This can help them feel grounded and secure, especially during times of heightened stress or emotional turmoil.

  4. Encourage Treatment Compliance: Support your child in following their treatment plan, which may include therapy, medication, or other interventions. Help them understand the importance of sticking to the prescribed regimen and attend appointments with them when appropriate.

Remember to be patient, adaptable, and to continue to seek professional guidance. Your unwavering love, understanding, and support can make a significant difference in your child's journey toward mental health and well-being.

Therapy for Mental Illness in Raleigh, NC:

At Your Journey Through, we are here to support you on this path. Our experienced and compassionate team is dedicated to providing personalized care and guidance for individuals and families navigating mental health challenges. We offer a range of services tailored to meet your unique needs, including therapy and support groups.

Together we will explore your experiences, behaviors, and beliefs. With the benefit of fresh insight, you will be able to identify patterns that are holding you back from health and happiness while gaining the strength and strategies to overcome them.

We offer flexible scheduling and both in-person and virtual appointment availability, because we want therapy to be as accessible, convenient, and comfortable for you as possible.

Remember, your support matters, and your commitment to being there for your loved one can make a lasting impact!


How to support a loved one with mental illness
Mary Beth Somich, LPC

Private Practice Therapist, Coach, Podcast Host & Course Creator. 

https://yourjourneythrough.com
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